Monthly Archives: June 2015

WILDLIFE IN THE GARDEN

We own a few acres here in the country. About an acre in back of our house is securely fenced and this is where we grow the majority of our perennials, bulbs & flowering shrubs. The fence is sturdy wood and hardware cloth, 4’ high and impossible for my terriers to escape.

The dogs will tromp the flowers and weave their own paths through the beds and lawn, but mostly they leave what we have planted alone and seem to enjoy the evolving display of color, scents and foliage as much as we do. We can’t use many natural fertilizers, as one of the dogs believes in her heart that these were meant to be in her food bowl. So we use a limited amount of inorganic fertilizer and some organic stuff in the Spring or Fall when we can bury it under a deep layer of mulch.

Birds of every type – plump cooing morning doves, brilliant cardinals, bluebirds, jays, darling little house wrens, titmice, chickadees, finches of all colors, nuthatches, sparrows, grackles, cowbirds, juncos, all three sizes of woodpeckers, flickers, thrashers, robins, mockingbirds, two kinds of hummingbirds, crows and even the occasional hawk and eagle stop by. And we’ve heard owls at night, but have yet to spot them. 

We feed them all, have shallow watering troughs for them and seem to spend more on their various foods than we do on food for the house pets.

Of course, the same terrier that thinks organic fertilizer is part of her diet, believes the cracked corn we feed the doves is meant for her, as well.

Until this Spring – our garden was a haven for birds, squirrels, lizards, tree frogs, toads, the occasional friendly stray cat and our beloved house dogs. Oh – and the occasional snake. Ugh. Yes, I’m trying desperately to make my peace with black snakes just as I am with lizards, frogs and toads. But it is an effort and one I haven’t yet mastered.

Our fence has been doing its job daily and proven impossible for other animals to penetrate.

Or so we thought.

My beloved Labrador died last winter. He was my dog, not my husband’s. My heart still aches for him. After nearly 15 years of mutual devotion, there is emptiness to every walk. Even on moss, there is a lonely echo to every footfall.

With his loss, we have found our fence is not so impenetrable as we believed. It seems the darling little woodland creatures preferred to remain outside the big dog’s domain and beyond his reach. Who knew? Of all the animals, wild and domestic, he held the biggest chunk of my heart and was obviously at the top of the pecking order of all the animals on our acreage. Benevolent but respected.

Now we have a pair of darling baby rabbits that visit inside the fence nightly. Well, they were babies when they first arrived. Now they are fat, happy adolescents nearing adulthood and full of my asters, poppies, phlox, daisies and liatris. Undoubtedly they are feeling their oats and thinking about fathering their own little brood of aster-eating baby bunnies.

Hubby – good man that he is! – has added more hardware fencing on the bottom half of our gates – which has not yet foiled the darling creatures.

Today hubby’s plan was to add additional hardware fencing where the fence meets the garage.

 

The spaces hubby is dutifully plugging with mesh are considerably smaller than than 4”, but our wildlife seems to delight in squeezing themselves flat like pancakes to fit through. We know because we have installed motion sensor lights and have gone out in the night with flashlights and caught the little escape artists in the act.

We have also wrapped areas outside our fence with poles strung with fishing line and tacked up pieces of Irish Spring soap. And when I groom the terriers and the old Persian cat, I gather up all their fur and throw it outside the fence around the things we’ve planted. These tactics are the best we’ve found to keep the deer away from the things we’ve planted outside the fence. Cheap, effective and inoffensive to us.

I have numerous lists of deer resistant plants which I know by heart. But sometimes an area outside the fence simply calls out for hosta, daylilies, hydrangea, camellias or azaleas – all of which are deer candy. Our deer gobble up these lovelies on odd days when they get a taste for them. Usually stringing a few strands of clear fishing line around trees under which perennials and shrubs are planted is sufficient to deter Bambi and all his little friends. But sometimes, it’s not.

We’d had NO damage all season from deer using these measures until about two weeks ago –even though we had proof that deer cavorted happily all over the unfenced front and side yards. Then one night they decided to devour three clumps of fancy specimen hosta down to stalks — in an area where at least 25 other big, lush clumps of old fashioned, un-named hosta thrive and are now blooming. Those three clumps of stalks without leaves are an anathema. They irk me no end every time I glance that way.

The deer do the same thing every single time I plant new azaleas outside the fence or along the woods. Huge old azaleas 4’ tall will be growing luxuriously next to a 1-gallon or 3-gallon specimen recently planted and the deer will opt to eat every leaf off the recently planted shrub and leave the old established plant untouched. And I’m convinced, the rabbits happily help them!

Wild turkeys visit our property as well with their offspring, sometimes in large groups. But they seem to do little damage. They rout around and may break a few perennials here and there but they tend to stay outside the fence. But I think they eat all the ticks, for which I’m grateful.

Friends tell me to mark the areas I want to protect with coyote urine to keep the deer and rabbits away. Other friends swear by the granulated repellent pellets that can be purchased at nurseries and home improvement stores. The labels say they are pet safe, but they also tell you to store them out of reach of pets and children. Still other gardeners swear by a concoction of eggs and other stuff that you let sit outside, ‘cook’ for a week and then apply. Were I to use these remedies, I’d need gallons and bushels of this stuff given the size of our property.

Well, the urine, the pellets and the gawd-awful homemade egg mixture stink! Truly awful stinky smelling stuff. I don’t want my garden – even my garden outside the fence – smelling that way. Even if only for a few hours. I know I’d toss up my cookies if I had to apply anything that smelled that bad. So, I don’t.

We stick with motion sensor lights – which I secretly think the deer and rabbits like as the light helps them to see exactly what looks tastiest to them – and clear fishing line; Irish Spring soap, pet fur and the occasional intervention from me, hubby or the terriers. Certainly not a foolproof system, but we do seem to be experiencing less damage than our friends. And we can still smell the roses.

 And perhaps one day there’ll be another Labrador… to even the odds, dog my footsteps and fill the void.

SOUTHERN MAGNOLIA: FLOWER OF THE MONTH FOR JUNE 2015

Few plants are as quintessentially Southern as Magnolias. And few flowers are as lovely. Magnolia grandiflora is truly a grand towering tree with immense, creamy white, fragrant flowers up to 12” across. In my part of Virginia, trees usually flower in June. Fruit that resemble large upright cones with red seeds appear after the flowers.

This broadleaf evergreen has few drawbacks and makes a statement wherever it is planted. It has been prized by Virginians since Colonial times.

Magnolias need space. They can grow up to 80’ tall and 50’ wide. There are some smaller cultivars available, if space is limited. Magnolia grandiflora ‘Little Gem’ grows about 20-25’ tall and 10-15’ wide.

The leathery leaves can be as much as 10” long and 5” wide. They are shiny, dark green on top and brown, gray or paler green on bottom.

Leaves with a brown reverse are especially favored by gardeners during the winter holidays. These leaves are a popular choice to back traditional boxwood and evergreen wreaths or to use in holiday garlands. Flowers are lovely floated in a large flat bowl.

There are many reasons to like Southern Magnolias and few negatives.   They are native to much of the Southeastern United States and reliably hardy in zones 7-9. They are rarely bothered by insects and are not disease prone.

They grow in most locations. Magnolias love full sun, but can do well in partial shade.   In full sun, the dark leaves may bleach a bit.

They tolerate damp areas and a fair amount of moisture, but will grow well in drought conditions once established. They do not like to stand in water, however, so the soil does need to drain well. Like other broadleaf evergreens, they prefer an acid soil.

Take the time initially to plant a magnolia with care. Dig a wide, relatively shallow hole – about 3X or 4X as wide as the container or root ball. Ensure the young tree sits at the same depth as it did in its pot. The soil line should go no higher up the trunk.

Fill the hole with water. Wait and let it drain. Mix good soil and/or compost in with the clay, if not planting in a prepared bed. Break up all soil clumps before packing soil around the root ball. Water heavily and wait for the soil to drain again. If soil sinks around the plant due to air pockets, fill in with more a bit soil.

Water newly planted magnolias as needed during the first season or two to get them established and growing well. After magnolias have settled in, they benefit from a simple 10-10-10 fertilizer applied a couple of times a year.

While evergreen all winter, Magnolias do drop leaves and cones every year and can be considered messy.

A stately magnolia anchors one corner of the village Memorial Garden maintained by the garden club of which I am a member. It is in full bloom now. What a glorious flowering tree!

Daylilies!

Lovely, lushly green cool mornings and warm Spring afternoons are a distant memory.

Instead it’s hot and impossibly muggy. Gnats abound and — oh yes, ticks seem to fall off every tree. Day after day is a blistering 90+degrees. And as I look out at my garden, I just hope to see more color than weeds in my beds. Because heaven knows, I’m not going to get out in this heat and weed for hours!

I’ve cut back the roses and they are setting new buds. In the one or two places where I have shade and a tiny bit of dampness, the hostas and hydrangeas are doing their best to show off.

Of course, the deer managed to get through the fishing line hubby strung up to foil them, so a few hosta plants are munched down to naked stems. And a couple of baby rabbits managed to squeeze under the fence and eat some asters down to the ground.

But the garden isn’t a total loss. Over by the fence and next to the deck… scattered at the wood’s edge…even along a more formal bed, I’m beginning to see bright pops of color.

It’s daylily season in the garden again.

Everyone who has a flower garden knows something about this popular perennial. Most folks in the country have a clump of old fashioned orange or yellow daylilies somewhere on their lot. And suburban beds are filled with the short, school bus yellow Stella d’Oro daylilies so beloved by landscapers.

My garden is no different. I have clumps of old fashioned double orange daylilies and gleaming coral daylilies with chartreuse throats. I have peachy double flowered plants, a clump with deep purple blooms and pale melon colored miniatures with 3″ flowers.

Some gardeners don’t want to plant daylilies because inevitably the plants grow too large and need to be divided. And it’s true, they do. Every 3-5 years, a clump will benefit from division. Dig around the clump in the fall, lift it up with a shovel, divide it into two or three pieces with 3 or more eyes each, then pop it in the ground where you want more daylilies. Or trade clumps with friends who garden. Water the transplants well to help them acclimate.

Daylilies are super hardy and usually thrive, whether you buy them bare rooted, in a pot or as a division. Since they will need dividing, they are not completely fuss free, but they are easy. Dependable. Cheap. And come in so many colors, shapes, sizes and varieties that no gardener could ever grow them all.

One of my all-time favorite daylilies is a bright lemon yellow spider flowered clump with blooms 10″ across that I can see from my desk. It’s in full bloom now and the clump will need dividing this autumn. Oh well!

It beckons me with its ‘happy face’ blossoms as surely as the intoxicating Tahitian Gardenia I grow on the deck beckons me with its scent. And, just like the gardenia… when I get up close, I can’t help the big, silly grin that spreads across my face despite the sweltering heat.

The garden manages to lure me outside regardless of the weather & delight me. It’s a quiet joy. Life is good.